Vocabulary Building
同义词与反义词
重要程度：7 分
<h2>Vocabulary Building: Synonyms and Antonyms</h2>
<p><strong>Synonyms:</strong> Words that have similar meanings.</p>
<p><strong>Antonyms:</strong> Words that have opposite meanings.</p>
<h3>Examples of Synonyms</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Happy</strong>: joyful, delighted, pleased, content</li>
<li><strong>Beautiful</strong>: attractive, pretty, lovely, stunning</li>
<li><strong>Fast</strong>: quick, swift, rapid, speedy</li>
</ul>
<h3>Examples of Antonyms</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Happy</strong>: sad, unhappy, miserable, gloomy</li>
<li><strong>Beautiful</strong>: ugly, unattractive, plain, hideous</li>
<li><strong>Fast</strong>: slow, sluggish, leisurely, tardy</li>
</ul>
<h3>Practice Exercises</h3>
<ol>
<li>Choose the synonym for the word in bold.
<ul>
<li>The <strong>happy</strong> child laughed all day. (A) sad (B) joyful (C) angry (D) bored</li>
<li>The <strong>beautiful</strong> garden was a sight to behold. (A) ugly (B) plain (C) lovely (D) dull</li>
<li>The <strong>fast</strong> runner won the race. (A) slow (B) quick (C) lazy (D) tired</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Choose the antonym for the word in bold.
<ul>
<li>The <strong>happy</strong> child cried at the news. (A) joyful (B) delighted (C) sad (D) pleased</li>
<li>The <strong>beautiful</strong> painting was criticized for being too simple. (A) lovely (B) plain (C) attractive (D) stunning</li>
<li>The <strong>fast</strong> car was replaced with a slower model. (A) quick (B) sluggish (C) rapid (D) speedy</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>