关系代词
关系代词的种类
重要程度:9 分
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<h2>关系代词的种类</h2>
<p>关系代词主要有以下几种:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>who</strong>:用于指人,在从句中作主语。</li>
<li><strong>whom</strong>:用于指人,在从句中作宾语。</li>
<li><strong>whose</strong>:用于指人或物,在从句中作定语,表示“……的”。</li>
<li><strong>which</strong>:用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。</li>
<li><strong>that</strong>:既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。</li>
</ul>
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<h3>例题解析</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p>原句:The student <span style="font-weight: bold;">who</span> answered the question correctly got a prize.</p>
<p>解析:这里用<code>who</code>引导定语从句,修饰先行词student,并在从句中作主语。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>原句:The book <span style="font-weight: bold;">which</span> I bought yesterday is very interesting.</p>
<p>解析:这里用<code>which</code>引导定语从句,修饰先行词book,并在从句中作宾语。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>原句:The man <span style="font-weight: bold;">whose</span> car was stolen called the police.</p>
<p>解析:这里用<code>whose</code>引导定语从句,修饰先行词man,并在从句中作定语,表示“……的”。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>原句:The girl <span style="font-weight: bold;">that</span> lives next door is my best friend.</p>
<p>解析:这里用<code>that</code>引导定语从句,修饰先行词girl,并在从句中作主语。</p>
</li>
</ol>
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