指示代词
易混淆的指示代词辨析
重要程度：9 分
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<h2>指示代词辨析</h2>
<p><strong>1. this, that, these, those</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>this, these</strong> 通常用来指代较近的人或事物。</li>
<li><strong>that, those</strong> 通常用来指代较远的人或事物。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>举例：</strong></p>
<p>This is my book. (这本书是我的。)</p>
<p>Those are your books. (那些书是你的。)</p>
<p><strong>2. one, ones</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>one</strong> 用来替代前面提到过的单数可数名词，避免重复。</li>
<li><strong>ones</strong> 用来替代前面提到过的复数可数名词，避免重复。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>举例：</strong></p>
<p>I like this car, but I don't like that one. (我喜欢这辆车，但我不喜欢那辆。)</p>
<p>The red apples are sweeter than the green ones. (红苹果比绿苹果甜。)</p>
<p><strong>3. such, same</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>such</strong> 用来强调某类人或事物，后面常跟名词。</li>
<li><strong>same</strong> 表示相同的事物，后面常跟定冠词the。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>举例：</strong></p>
<p>She is such a good teacher. (她是一位非常好的老师。)</p>
<p>These are the same books we read last week. (这些是我们上周读过的书。)</p>
<p><strong>4. it, they</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>it</strong> 用来替代前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词。</li>
<li><strong>they</strong> 用来替代前面提到过的复数名词。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>举例：</strong></p>
<p>It is raining outside. (外面在下雨。)</p>
<p>They are very happy today. (他们今天非常开心。)</p>
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