英语（二）

<div> <h2>非谓语动词在句子中的作用</h2> <ul> <li><strong>不定式 (to + 动词原形)</strong></li> <ul> <li>用作主语: <code>To learn English well is important.</code></li> <li>用作宾语: <code>I decided to study harder.</code></li> <li>用作表语: <code>His dream is to become a doctor.</code></li> <li>用作定语: <code>I have a lot of homework to do.</code></li> <li>用作状语: <code>To improve my English, I read English books every day.</code></li> </ul> <li><strong>动名词 (-ing 形式)</strong></li> <ul> <li>用作主语: <code>Studying hard can lead to success.</code></li> <li>用作宾语: <code>I enjoy reading English novels.</code></li> <li>用作表语: <code>My hobby is swimming.</code></li> <li>用作定语: <code>There is a swimming pool in the school.</code></li> </ul> <li><strong>分词 (现在分词 -ing, 过去分词 -ed/-en)</strong></li> <ul> <li>用作定语: <code>The running water is clean.</code> (现在分词) <br> <code>The broken glass needs cleaning.</code> (过去分词)</li> <li>用作表语: <code>The news was exciting.</code> (现在分词) <br> <code>The book is written by a famous author.</code> (过去分词)</li> <li>用作状语: <code>Laughing loudly, he entered the room.</code> (现在分词) <br> <code>Written carefully, the report was accepted.</code> (过去分词)</li> </ul> </ul> </div>

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