虚拟语气
wish表达的愿望与虚拟语气
重要程度：7 分
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<h2>虚拟语气在Wish表达的愿望中的应用</h2>
<p><strong>1. 当wish后面跟宾语从句时，表示对现在或过去的愿望。</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>对现在的愿望：用过去时态</li>
<li>对将来的愿望：用would/could + 动词原形</li>
<li>对过去的愿望：用过去完成时态 (had + 过去分词)</li>
</ul>
<h3>例子：</h3>
<ol>
<li>I wish I knew the answer to this question. (现在的情况是我不知道答案)</li>
<li>I wish I could fly to the moon. (将来的情况是我不能飞到月球)</li>
<li>I wish I had studied harder for the exam. (过去的情况是我没有努力复习考试)</li>
</ol>
<h3>例题解析：</h3>
<p>选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空：</p>
<ol>
<li>I wish you <input type="text" size="10"> (come) to my party yesterday.</li>
<li>I wish I <input type="text" size="10"> (have) more time to finish the project.</li>
<li>I wish we <input type="text" size="10"> (can) travel around the world.</li>
</ol>
<p>正确答案：</p>
<ol>
<li>I wish you <b>had come</b> to my party yesterday.</li>
<li>I wish I <b>had</b> more time to finish the project.</li>
<li>I wish we <b>could</b> travel around the world.</li>
</ol>
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